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41.
普光气田长兴组白云岩地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
普光气田区长兴组白云岩的矿物组成与地球化学特征研究表明,自东南向西北方向,由普光8井至普光5井至普光6井,长兴组白云岩白云石颗粒的结晶程度和有序度总体上逐渐变高,其Fe、Mn、AI、K、Na、Sr含量及Mg^2＋／Ca^2＋比值总体呈降低的趋势;而氧同位素值逐渐降低,碳同位素值略增高,两者具负相关关系,这反映出白云石化作用与混合水无关;普光6井结晶白云岩87Sr／86Sr比值高于晚二叠世末古海水,说明白云石化流体并非长兴期古海水。研究认为长兴组泥-微晶白云岩由长兴期蒸发浓缩形成的高镁卤水交代灰泥丘而形成,属准同生白云石化作用成因,为非-差储层;结晶白云岩及碎裂化白云岩的白云石化流体应来自二叠纪高盐度海源地层水。属埋藏成因,可为优质储层。 相似文献
42.
Methane microseepage is the result of natural gas migration from subsurface hydrocarbon accumulations to the Earth’s surface, and it is quite common in commercial petroleum fields. While the role of microseepage as a pathfinder in petroleum exploration has been known for about 80 a, its significance as an atmospheric CH4 source has only recently been studied, and flux data are currently available only in the USA and Europe. With the aim of increasing the global data-set and better understanding flux magnitudes and variabilities, microseepage is now being extensively studied in China. A static flux chamber method was recently applied to study microseepage emissions into the atmosphere in four different sectors of the Yakela condensed gas field in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China, and specifically in: (a) a faulted sector, across the Luntai fault systems; (b) an oil–water interface sector, at the northern margin of the field; (c) an oil–gas interface sector, in the middle of the field; (d) an external area, outside the northern gas field boundaries. The results show that positive CH4 fluxes are pervasive in all sectors and therefore, only part of the CH4 migrating from the deep oil–gas reservoirs is consumed in the soil by methanotrophic oxidation. The intensity of gas seepage seems to be controlled by subsurface geologic settings and lateral variabilities of natural gas pressure in the condensed gas field. The highest CH4 fluxes, up to ∼14 mg m−2 d−1 (mean of 7.55 mg m−2 d−1) with higher spatial variability (standard deviation, σ: 2.58 mg m−2 d−1), occur in the Luntai fault sector. Merhane flux was lower in the oil–water area (mean of 0.53 mg m−2 d−1) and the external area (mean of 1.55 mg m−2 d−1), and at the intermediate level in the gas–oil sector (mean of 2.89 mg m−2 d−1). These values are consistent with microseepage data reported for petroleum basins in the USA and Europe. The build-up of methane concentration in the flux chambers is always coupled with an enrichment of 13C, from δ13C1 of −46‰ to −42.5‰ (VPDB), which demonstrates that seeping methane is thermogenic, as that occurring in the deep Yakela reservoir. Daily variations of microseepage are very low, with minima in the afternoon, corresponding to higher soil temperature (and higher methanotrophic consumption), and maxima in the early morning (when soil temperatures are lowest). A preliminary and rough estimate of the total amount of CH4 exhaled from the Yakela field is in the order of 102 tonnes a−1. 相似文献
43.
鄂尔多斯盆地油气发现历史回顾与经验教训(二)——从盆地风格看盆地油气勘探前景 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
鄂尔多斯(陕甘宁)盆地是中国近代找油最早的地区之一。因长期不认识前陆盆地结构特点,加之主要勘探目标层三叠系延长组超低孔渗,因而油气勘探工作长期处于"孔孔见油,孔孔不流"的苦恼中。近二十年来,伴随着压裂技术及三角洲认识的开辟,前陆找油气相继在中国西部几个大盆地中都取得了进展。不过中国对前陆盆地的研究尚处于中早期阶段,应从前陆共性进一步加强研究,中国西部前陆油气勘探进一步繁荣是理所当然的趋势。 相似文献
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兰坪盆地白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中银、钴、铋、镍的赋存状态与成因意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区位于兰坪盆地北部。矿集区可分为东、西两个成矿带。赋矿地层主要为上三叠统三合洞组碳酸盐岩、第三系始新统保相寺组碎屑岩和下白垩统景星组碎屑岩。矿体主要以脉状、网脉状及透镜状形式产出。作者通过显微镜观察、电子探针和扫描分析等综合分析技术,确认白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中矿物组成相当丰富,已鉴定出的矿物超过50种,既有大量硫化物、硫盐、氧化物、硫酸盐、碳酸盐,又有自然金属及金属互化物、卤化物等。除常见矿物为黄铁矿、毒砂、白铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、铜蓝、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、雌黄、菱铁矿、方解石、铁白云石、重晶石、天青石和石英外,作者还鉴定出一些银、钴、铋、镍、砷、锑的矿物,如自然铋、辉铋矿、辉银矿、辉砷钴矿、硫钴镍矿、硫铜铋矿、硫铋铜矿、辉砷镍矿、车轮矿、硫砷铜矿、单斜硫砷铅矿、灰硫砷铅矿等。矿石中矿物种类较多,组成较复杂,存在Co,Bi,Ni等元素的矿物,构成白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区的一大特色。在兰坪盆地白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区各矿段内,除了Cu、Pb、Zn构成工业矿体外,矿石中Ag、Co、Ni、Bi及As、Sb、Ba等元素的含量也相当高,可作为Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Co-Ni-Bi矿石来综合开发利用。白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中Ag、Co、Ni、Bi等元素富集条件为低温、中低盐度,形成压力较小的浅成环境;成矿流体是一种富含CO2的Ca2+-Na+-SO24-Cl-类型、由大气降水演化而成的盆地热卤水。成矿物质主要来源于含有基性火山岩的兰坪盆地基底变质岩系。 相似文献
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46.
High resolution carbon isotope analyses of carbonate and organic carbon from Meishan, South China showed that the variation of δ13Ccarb is marked by three large positive excursions during the Changhsingian (end-Permian). Carbon isotope stratigraphy during this stage shows three cyclic intervals in δ13Ccarb, with two cycles corresponding to the lower (Paleofusulinid minima Zone) and one corresponding to the upper Changhsingian (P. sinensis Zone). The large positive δ13Ccarb excursions indicate episodes of enhanced burial of isotopically light or-ganic carbon, presumably in response to deep-water anoxia episodically extending into shallow water with the rise of sea level. The organic carbon during the Changhsingian is distinguished into two groups, and the δ13Corg of each group parallels (separately) the more detailed profile of δ13Ccarb, strongly showing that the values of fractionation Δ13Ccab-org remain relatively constant, with only two intervals with anomaly. The enhanced fractionation Δ13Ccab-org with large negative δ13Corg excursions apparently indicates significant inputs from sulfide-oxidizing bacteria and green sulfur bacteria, notably at bed 24 just predating mass extinction. Our evidence appears to support that the ex-tended euxinic water is possible for the main pulse of mass extinction at the end-Permian. 相似文献
47.
建立了高演化天然气在线富集-气相色谱分析方法,将干燥系数大于0.95的高演化天然气流经自行研制的富集反吹装置,痕量轻烃组分在富集管中冷冻液化并富集,对未液化的组分进行反吹,通过加热富集管使已液化的轻烃组分气化并进入色谱仪进行检测.分析结果表明,化合物的分析范围明显扩大,甲烷溶剂效应降低,达到对C10之前轻烃指纹进行分析的目的;对普光7井天然气样品进行3次重复性实验,所得甲基环己烷指数、正庚烷值、异庚烷值、Mango K1指数的实测最大重复性(r值)为0.22、0.23、0.02、0.00,分别小于国家标准要求的0.82、0.75、0.11、0.04,方法稳定可靠.通过本方法得到的轻烃参数可有效地应用于天然气成因类型、热演化程度探讨中. 相似文献
48.
Many equiaxial dome-like structures developed in the north segment of the Xuefengshan orocline, Central China are obviously inconcordant with the NE-trending linear structures in this area, which contain important records for understanding the structural framework and evolution of this belt. In this paper, taking one of the typical dome-like structures in the Xuefengshan orcline (e.g. Moping dome-like structure) as an example, based on its structural framework interpratatoin, superposed deformation analysis and paleo-stress fields reconstruction, we propose the Moping dome-like structure is composed of two populations of different-striking thrust-fold structures, ～E-trending and NE-striking structures, indicative of two-stages shortening, ～N- and NW-striking, respectively. Together with the geochronological analysis, we suggest the first stage of shortening occurred in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic, due to the Indosinian intercollisional orogeny of the Yangtze Block and the North China Block. The second occurred during Late Jurassic Early Cretaceous owing to Yanshanian intracontinental orogeny, leading to the intensive superposition of the NE-trending structures onto the ～E-trending structures, and the final ocurrence of the Moping dome. Thus, our study indicates the Xuefengshan arc-shape belt also experienced two-phase deformation, and resulted from the superposition of NE SW structures onto ～E-W structures in Late Jurassic Early Cretaceous, which could provide new structural evidence for probing the Mesozoic tectonic framework and evolution of the Xuefengshan orocline. 相似文献
49.
惠州凹陷是珠江口盆地的主要油气贡献区之一,进一步落实烃源岩特征和油气资源量对于富烃凹陷研究具有重要意义.通过对烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型、成熟度、有效厚度、有机碳恢复系数和产烃率的综合分析可知,惠州凹陷古近系上、下文昌组和恩平组均为好的烃源岩.烃源岩TOC体定量预测技术弥补了烃源岩取心少、实测样品分布不连续的不足,定量预测了不同深度和不同时间平面上的烃源岩TOC含量及变化特征,为更加准确的评价烃源岩及油气资源量奠定了良好的基础.基于TOC体定量预测技术,以三级层序为基本地层单元,采用成因法计算出惠州凹陷古近系烃源岩的油气资源总量为前一次的1.698倍,与其紧邻的古近系构造转换带,具有近源供烃的优势,显示了较大的勘探潜力. 相似文献
50.
鄂尔多斯盆地油气发现历史回顾与经验教训(一)——从鄂尔多斯漫长找油气史看李四光1968年底谈话的历史意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘探历史漫长, 新中国成立之前, 盆地内只开展了少量的油气勘探工作, 大量系统的石油地质调查和勘探开始于新中国成立之后。在1955-1968年的14年间, 虽然积累了大量地质资料和寻找油气的经验教训, 但既未发现工业油气流, 也没有提出可以肯定能发现油气的地区或目标。自1969年起, 遵照李四光"打回老家去"的指示精神, 石油普查工作从渭河与河套外围地堑转回鄂尔多斯大盆地, 先后在庆阳、华池、吴旗地区发现了6个侏罗系油田, 在延安-吴旗以北发现了5个亿吨级大油田, 在盆地中部发现了奥陶系陕北大气田。鄂尔多斯盆地油气发现历史表明, 油气的发现来自于地质学家的观念, 应重视以地质锤和放大镜起家的基础地质工作, 地质调查方法应用及勘查程序上必须有针对性, 既不能把复杂问题简单化, 也不能将特殊问题一般对待, 应按照实际情况确定选区方针, 发现问题并解决问题。 相似文献